Mohsen Makhmalbaf

• Early Life and Political Activism: Makhmalbaf was born in Tehran in 1957. He was involved in a militant political group in his teens and was imprisoned by the Shah's regime. He spent five years in prison and was released after the 1979 revolution. His experiences in prison influenced his later work.
• Filmmaking Career: After his release, Makhmalbaf began making films. He initially worked within the framework of the Islamic Republic, but his films eventually became more critical of the regime. He has made films in various genres, including drama, comedy, and documentary.
• New Wave of Iranian Cinema: Makhmalbaf is a significant figure in the Iranian New Wave cinema movement. His films are known for their blend of realism and surrealism, as well as their exploration of social and political issues.
• Acclaim and Awards: Makhmalbaf has won numerous international awards for his films, including the Venice Film Festival, the Cannes Film Festival, and the Locarno International Film Festival. His film Kandahar was named one of the top 100 films of all time by Time magazine.
• Departure from Iran: Makhmalbaf left Iran in 2005 due to political pressures and censorship. He now lives in Paris.
• Family Involvement: Makhmalbaf's children have also pursued careers in filmmaking. His daughter, Samira Makhmalbaf, holds the record for the youngest filmmaker to be selected for the official section of Cannes.
• Selected Filmography: Some of his notable films include The President, A Moment of Innocence, Gabbeh, and Blackboards.
• Activism: Makhmalbaf has used his platform to advocate for human rights and promote social justice through his art. He has also signed open letters supporting ceasefires and humanitarian aid.